Part 3: Two ways AI is disrupting the security industry

Note: This post was updated on January 2024 with new information

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer confined to the realms of science fiction. It's here, and it's making waves in industries across the globe. One such industry where AI is causing a seismic shift is physical security. This blog post will explore two key ways in which AI is transforming the security landscape and why it's a game-changer for businesses today.

1. Enhanced video surveillance analytics

   Traditional video surveillance systems have been somewhat limited in their capabilities, with the primary function being to record footage for later analysis. However, with the integration of AI, these systems are taking a giant leap forward.

   AI-powered surveillance cameras are now capable of analyzing and interpreting visual data in real time. They can detect unusual activity, recognize faces and license plates, and even predict potential security threats. For example, an AI-enabled camera at a retail outlet could identify a shoplifter based on suspicious behavior patterns, alerting security personnel before the crime is committed.

   Moreover, AI-powered video surveillance systems can contribute significantly to the safety of students and staff. For instance, an AI-enabled camera installed at the entrance of a campus dormitory could recognize and grant access only to authorized persons, effectively barring any potential intruders. Additionally, these intelligent systems can monitor large areas like parking lots and campus grounds, identifying unusual activity that may indicate a security threat. If a suspicious individual was loitering around the campus late at night, the AI system could alert campus security, enabling them to intervene before any potential crime takes place. This use of technology offers a more proactive approach to campus security, helping to create a safer environment for the entire university community.

   Finally, consider a scenario where a hospital's AI-enabled camera system is integrated with patients' electronic health records. The AI system could recognize patients' faces and their location within the hospital in real time, ensuring they are within safe zones and not in areas where they could potentially harm themselves or others. Further, if a patient attempts to leave the hospital without proper discharge, the AI system could alert security personnel, ensuring patient safety. Similarly, these systems could monitor access to restricted areas like pharmaceutical storage or operation theaters, ensuring only authorized personnel are allowed entry. This implementation of AI can help support the overall patient care management system.

2. Advanced access control systems

   Access control is a critical aspect of physical security. From biometric authentication to smart card readers, businesses have long relied on various methods to control who enters their premises. AI is set to take this to a whole new level.

   By analyzing data from cameras, sensors, and alarms, AI can identify potential security risks and take appropriate action. Imagine an AI system at a bank that could analyze facial expressions and body language to detect potential threats from individuals entering the premises. Furthermore, AI can instantly analyze biometric data at extreme levels of detail and speed, far beyond human capabilities. This means that false positives are drastically reduced, enhancing both security and efficiency.

   AI can analyze vast amounts of data from various sources to identify anomalies that could indicate a potential breach. This strategy is particularly beneficial in identifying zero-day vulnerabilities, which are unknown to the security community and therefore extremely challenging to detect.

Looking to the future

While these advancements are impressive, they are just the tip of the iceberg. With AI's ability to learn and adapt, its impact on the security industry will only continue to grow. However, as with any technology, businesses must ensure that they use AI responsibly, particularly concerning privacy and data protection.

AI is revolutionizing the physical security industry, offering enhanced surveillance capabilities and advanced access control systems. For businesses looking to secure their premises effectively, embracing AI isn't just an option—it's a necessity.

Read next Part 4: The power of AI communication and physical security